I kept having to hunt through wp-includes/class-wp-customize-manager.php to see what the default sections in the theme customizer were registered as.
To save you the trouble, here they are:

title_tagline
$this->add_section( 'title_tagline', array(
'title' => __( 'Site Title & Tagline' ),
'priority' => 20,
) );
colors
$this->add_section( 'colors', array(
'title' => __( 'Colors' ),
'priority' => 40,
) );
header_image
$this->add_section( 'header_image', array(
'title' => __( 'Header Image' ),
'theme_supports' => 'custom-header',
'priority' => 60,
) );
background_image
$this->add_section( 'background_image', array(
'title' => __( 'Background Image' ),
'theme_supports' => 'custom-background',
'priority' => 80,
) );
nav
$this->add_section( 'nav', array(
'title' => __( 'Navigation' ),
'theme_supports' => 'menus',
'priority' => 100,
'description' => sprintf( _n('Your theme supports %s menu. Select which menu you would like to use.', 'Your theme supports %s menus. Select which menu appears in each location.', $num_locations ), number_format_i18n( $num_locations ) ) . "\n\n" . __('You can edit your menu content on the Menus screen in the Appearance section.'),
) );
static_front_page
$this->add_section( 'static_front_page', array(
'title' => __( 'Static Front Page' ),
// 'theme_supports' => 'static-front-page',
'priority' => 120,
'description' => __( 'Your theme supports a static front page.' ),
) );
If you’re not sure how to add options to these default sections, give Otto’s post a read.
Thanks Devin for these snippets, very useful.
To removing one of these options (ie: Title & Tagline) from the customize back-end, just put …
… in your functions.php file.
I will try to use WP Customize and Theme options ;-)
@Kattagami
Thanks you so much!!!! for the remove_section.
Thanks, this is a time saver! Btw, made any progress with Options Framework theme and customizer?
Regards,
Sinisa
Yes, here’s the post:
http://wptheming.com/2012/07/options-framework-theme-customizer/
Pingback: Remove a section from WordPress Theme Customizer | Dario Novoa
A very useful list, thanks for posting it Devin.
I wanted to rename Header Image section to Logo, surprisingly just re-adding it from functions.php, with a different name, worked fine:
// Renaming "Header Image" section to "Logo"
$wp_customize->add_section( 'header_image', array(
'title' => __( 'Logo' ),
'theme_supports' => 'custom-header',
'priority' => 60,
) );
Still not sure if there are any downsides to doing it like this, but no errors or notices.
I notice to options that I haven’t seen before, but they don’t seem to work or i don’t understand how they work>
'theme_supports' =>&
'description' => sprintf( _n('Your theme supports %s menu. Select which menu you would like to use.', 'Your theme supports %s menus. Select which menu appears in each location.', $num_locations ), number_format_i18n( $num_locations ) ) . "\n\n" . __('You can edit your menu content on the Menus screen in the Appearance section.'),I’m a bit confused about what ‘theme_supports’ does, and the ‘description’ option doesn’t seem to do anything.. Do I need to ‘extend’ the control to get the description to work?
Thanks for this post. Once I have my theme customizer finished, I will post the code on Github.